The Impacts Of Macro Environmental Focus On Coffee Industry In Timor-Leste Sustainable Development Practices

Authors

  • Valdo dos Santos Bapatista Master of Business Administration (MBA) Program at University of the East (UE), Manila-Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3007/nh9zxy74

Keywords:

Macro environmental, sustainable farming, coffee industry, economic development, ocial inclusion, economic impact, social impact, Timor-Leste

Abstract

This research investigated the macro environmental impacts of sustainable development practices within Timor-Leste’s coffee industry with an emphasis on smallholder coffee farmers in the highland region of Ermera. This study employed a quantitative descriptive research design with a structured and validated self-questionnaire administered to 376 coffee farmers in the region of Ermera. The instrument measured perceived economic-environmental impacts in terms of income stability, market access, production efficiency, and inadequate infrastructure, and measured perceived social-environmental impacts in terms of community empowerment, gender participation, access to training, and life well-being. This study formulated statistical tools such as frequency distribution, weighted mean, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and independent sample t-test to apply using SPSS to determine the differences in perception through demographic profiles

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Published

2026-06-07

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 01 (2026): Economics and Business

Section

Articles

License

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How to Cite

Bapatista, V. dos S. . (2026). The Impacts Of Macro Environmental Focus On Coffee Industry In Timor-Leste Sustainable Development Practices. International Scientific Journal of UNPAZ Timor-Leste, 1(01), 700-706. https://doi.org/10.3007/nh9zxy74