Analysis of Health Policy Implementation, Availability of Health Human Resources, and Management of Nutrition Data to Improve the Problem of Malnutrition for Children aged under 5 years in Aileu Health Service, Timor-Leste, 2025
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3007/n8sq8428Keywords:
Health Policies Implementation, Availability of Health Human Resources, Management of Nutrition Data, Improving MalnutritionAbstract
Timor-Leste has made a substantial political commitment to enhancing nutrition since gaining independence, as articulated in various national strategic policy documents. Despite these efforts, malnutrition remains a significant issue, affecting 47.1% of the population. This study aims to assess the implementation of health policies, the availability of human resources, and the management of nutritional data to address malnutrition. Utilizing a quantitative analytical method with a cross-sectional approach, the study sampled 116 health professionals from four health centers through saturated sampling, ensuring the research instrument's validity and reliability. Data analysis was conducted using chi-square tests with SPSS 22.0. Key findings reveal that the implementation of health policies, the availability of health human resources, and effective nutrition data management have all significantly influenced the improvement of malnutrition in children under five years old, with each aspect yielding a p-value of 0.000. The results underscore the necessity for the Ministry of Health to provide regular training for professionals to sustain nutrition programs and data management. Additionally, it is recommended that Municipal Health Services monitor health centers to ensure adherence to standard operating procedures (SOPs) and effectively tackle malnutrition issues.
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